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How UK SMEs can protect their cashflow
For small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), cashflow isn’t just a financial metric — it’s the lifeblood of the business. With rising costs, delayed payments, and economic uncertainty still affecting UK markets, protecting your cashflow is more crucial than ever.
Whether you’re a start-up or an established SME, here’s how you can keep your cashflow healthy, resilient, and predictable.
Understand your cashflow inside out
You can’t protect what you can’t see. Start by building a clear picture of your cash inflows and outflows. Use a digital accounting platform like Xero, QuickBooks, or Sage to track real-time data and forecast future trends. Once you have this picture you should practically:
- review your cashflow statement weekly, not just monthly.
- identify patterns of late payments or seasonal slowdowns.
- build cashflow forecasts that extend at least 6–12 months ahead.
Tighten Credit Control
Late payments remain one of the biggest threats to SME cashflow in the UK. According to the Federation of Small Businesses (FSB), one in three small firms suffer from late payments. Late payments can detrimentally impact your cashflow and your ability to do business. You should be:
- running credit checks on new customers before extending terms.
- set clear payment terms (e.g. 14 or 30 days) and communicate them upfront and put reminders on your invoices and chasing letters
- automate invoice reminders to reduce chasing time.
- offer early payment discounts or ask for deposits for larger projects.
Build a cash buffer
Unexpected costs can quickly derail your business. You should aim to maintain a cash reserve of at least three months’ operating expenses.
If that’s not immediately possible, build it gradually:
- Transfer a small percentage (even 2–5%) of each month’s income into a reserve account.
- Keep this fund separate to avoid accidental spending.
This buffer can help you manage slow sales periods, unexpected bills, or late client payments without worrying about how you can meet your outgoings.
Negotiate smartly with suppliers
Healthy cashflow isn’t only about getting paid faster — it’s also about paying your suppliers smarter. There are a few things you should be doing which can prove very effective:
- negotiate longer payment terms with reliable suppliers.
- taking advantage of bulk or early-payment discounts if cash allows.
- build strong relationships — suppliers are often more flexible when you communicate early and honestly.
Monitor costs ruthlessly
Review your expenses regularly to spot waste or inefficiencies. Even small savings can add up. Areas to look at are:
- cancelling unused software subscriptions.
- re-evaluating insurance and utility providers annually.
- outsource strategically — sometimes freelancers or part-time contractors cost less than full-time hires.
A good question to ask yourself is: “Is this expense generating value or just convenience?”
Explore alternative financing options
When used responsibly, short-term finance can stabilise cashflow during times when your cashflow is tight. It is however best to put in place properly sourced long term funding solutions.
Popular and effective options to improve cashflow include:
- Invoice finance – unlocks cash tied up in unpaid invoices improving cashflow and providing an ongoing source of available funding
- Revolving credit facilities – flexible borrowing for short-term needs.
- Government-backed loans or grants – investigate if you are eligible for schemes from the British Business Bank or local enterprise partnerships (LEPs).
Review your pricing and profit margins
Inflation and cost increases mean many UK SMEs are operating on thinner margins than ever. Best practice is to review your pricing strategy regularly to ensure your business remains sustainable. Protecting cashflow often starts with charging what your business is truly worth.
You could ask yourself:
- are your prices still aligned with market value and costs?
- have you accounted for new or rising costs like energy, materials, or wages?
- could you introduce tiered pricing or service packages?
Stay proactive, not reactive
Cashflow management isn’t a one-off task — it’s an ongoing discipline. Successful businesses make it part of their firm’s culture. Ensure your business builds in good habits:
- regular cashflow reviews with your finance team.
- using dashboards to visualise key financial metrics.
- planning ahead for tax deadlines, VAT returns, and payroll dates.
In summary
For UK SMEs, protecting cashflow is about foresight, discipline, and flexibility. By tightening credit control, monitoring expenses, and planning ahead, you can ensure your business not only survives — but thrives — in uncertain times. A well-used saying “Revenue is vanity, profit is sanity and cash is reality” is so important when running your business. Keep that phrase close, and your business will stay on solid financial ground.
Read more
Considering a business loan? Why you should consider invoice finance first.
Why holding the line on price isn’t just smart its strategic https://pulsefinancelimited.com/blogs/why-holding-the-line-on-price-isnt-just-smart-its-strategic/
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